ChantWell: Assessing the benefits of chanting for breathing disorders

RESEARCH TEAM

BACKGROUND

This study examined how chanting may contribute to psychological wellbeing and respiratory function in individuals with breathing difficulties such as asthma, COPD, and long COVID. The first study examined the immediate effects of a single 10-minute chanting session, while the second study investigated effects over the course of a 12-week chanting program.

METHODS

In the first study, 66 participants were randomly allocated to either group chanting (n = 32) or guided relaxation (n = 34). Measures of mood, flourishing, social connection, non-attachment, autonomy, and breathing function were taken before and after the 10-minute session. Qualitative interviews were also conducted post-intervention.

In the second study, 22 participants attended a 12-week online chanting program (although sample sizes varied for whole trial vs micro measures). Self-report measures were collected before and after the entire program (at 4 time points), as well as before and after sessions 2, 5, 8, and 11. Qualitative interviews were also conducted following the program.

RESULTS

The 10-minute chanting session resulted in increased positive mood and social connection, flourishing, non-attachment, and autonomy, with greater benefits observed for participants with dysfunctional breathing. Both chanting and relaxation led to improvements in breathing function.

The 12-week study demonstrated a decrease in hyperventilation and breathing dysfunction, as well as improvements in vocal quality and breath mastery.


This research suggests that vocal chanting offers both immediate and long-term psychological and 
physiological benefits, particularly for individuals with breathing difficulties. These results highlight the potential for chanting to play a role as a complementary intervention for respiratory and psychological wellbeing.

KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION

Conferences:

  • A paper on the first study is currently in review for publication, and the research team is further analyzing data for a paper on the second study.
  • Findings from this study were presented at the Society for Music Perception and Cognition 2024 conference.

Publications:

  • These findings were presented presented at the SCMPC 2024 conference in Canada, and will be presented at an upcoming forum at Sydney University as well as an upcoming conference on chanting in Hong Kong.
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